-
1 the Establishment
(the people and institutions that control power or are dominant in a society and stick to traditions; one of these institutions: The hippies rebelled against the Establishment; the political/literary establishment.) -
2 establishment
establishment [ɪ'stæblɪʃmənt]1 noun(a) (of business) fondation f, création f; (of government) constitution f; (of society, system) constitution f, création f; (of law) instauration f(b) (institution) établissement m;∎ a business establishment un établissement commercial, une firme;∎ a research establishment un établissement de recherche;∎ a family establishment (hotel, restaurant) un établissement familial(c) (of fact, guilt, innocence, cause, identity) établissement m∎ to be on the establishment faire partie du personnel;∎ Military peacetime establishment effectifs mpl de paix∎ (ruling powers) the Establishment les pouvoirs mpl établis, l'ordre m établi, l'establishment m;∎ the financial Establishment ceux qui comptent dans le monde financier;∎ he's such an Establishment figure il fait vraiment partie de l'establishment;∎ to be against the Establishment, to be anti-Establishment être anticonformiste;∎ to revolt against the Establishment se révolter contre l'ordre établiUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > establishment
-
3 establishment
establishment [ɪsˈtæblɪ∫mənt]a. ( = institution) établissement m* * *[ɪ'stæblɪʃmənt] 1.1) ( process) instauration f2) (institution, organization) établissement m3) (shop, business) maison f2.Establishment noun GBthe Establishment — ( ruling group) classe f dominante, establishment m; ( social order) ordre m établi
the legal establishment — les institutions fpl judiciaires
-
4 establishment
A n1 ( setting up) ( of business) création f, établissement m (of de) ; (of law, rule) institution f, instauration f ;2 (institution, organization) établissement m ; research establishment établissement m de recherche ;3 (shop, business) établissement m, maison f de commerce ;B Establishment pr n GB ( ruling group) classe f dominante, establishment m ; ( social order) ordre m établi ; the literary/art establishment l'establishment littéraire/du monde de l'art ; the medical/legal establishment les institutions fpl médicales/judiciaires ; to join ou become part of the Establishment s'embourgeoiser. -
5 the Wild West
(the western United States, before the establishment of law and order.) le Far West -
6 establishment
∎ a business establishment un établissement commercial∎ the financial establishment ceux qui comptent dans le monde financier -
7 establishment
1) (the act of establishing.) constitution2) (an institution or organization: All employees of this establishment get a bonus at New Year.) établissement3) (a person's residence or household: a bachelor's establishment.) ménage -
8 loss of prestige of the political establishment
Pol. perte de prestige de la classe politiqueEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > loss of prestige of the political establishment
-
9 establish
[i'stæbliʃ]1) (to settle firmly in a position (eg a job, business etc): He established himself (in business) as a jeweller.) (s')établir2) (to found; to set up (eg a university, a business): How long has the firm been established?) fonder3) (to show to be true; to prove: The police established that he was guilty.) établir•- establishment - the Establishment -
10 school
school [sku:l]1 noun(a) (educational establishment) école f, établissement m scolaire; (secondary school → to age 15) collège m; (→ 15 to 18) lycée m; (classes) école f, classe f, classes fpl, cours mpl;∎ to go to school aller à l'école ou au collège ou au lycée;∎ to be at or in school être à l'école ou en classe;∎ to send one's children to school envoyer ses enfants à l'école;∎ parents have a duty to send their children to school les parents ont le devoir d'envoyer leurs enfants à l'école ou de scolariser leurs enfants;∎ what are you going to do when you leave school? qu'est-ce que tu comptes faire quand tu auras quitté l'école ou fini ta scolarité?;∎ I was at school with him j'étais en classe avec lui, c'était un de mes camarades de classe;∎ he's still at school il va encore à l'école;∎ to go skiing/sailing with the school ≃ aller en classe de neige/de mer;∎ television for schools télévision f scolaire;∎ there's no school today il n'y a pas (d')école ou il n'y a pas classe aujourd'hui;∎ school starts at nine (primary) l'école ou la classe commence à neuf heures; (secondary) les cours commencent à neuf heures;∎ school starts back next week c'est la rentrée (scolaire ou des classes) la semaine prochaine;∎ see you after school on se voit après l'école ou la classe;∎ the whole school is or are invited toute l'école est invitée;∎ figurative the school of life l'école f de la vie;∎ I went to the school of hard knocks j'ai été à rude école(b) (institute) école f, académie f(c) University (department) département m, institut m; (faculty) faculté f; (college) collège m; American (university) université f;∎ London School of Economics = institut d'études économiques de l'université de Londres;∎ she's at law school elle fait des études de droit, elle fait son droit(d) (of art, literature) école f;∎ figurative a doctor of the old school un médecin de la vieille école ou de la vieille garde;∎ the Florentine/classical school l'école florentine/classique(e) (training session) stage m;∎ a two-day school for doctors un stage de deux jours pour les médecins∎ the Schools l'École f, la scolastique(h) (of fish, porpoises) banc m(trip, doctor) scolaire;∎ I'm not allowed to stay up late on school nights je n'ai pas le droit de me coucher tard quand il y a école le lendemain;∎ British to do the school run emmener les enfants à l'école (à tour de rôle)∎ to be schooled in monetary/military matters être rompu aux questions monétaires/militaires;∎ she schooled herself to listen to what others said elle a appris à écouter (ce que disent) les autres;∎ she is well schooled in diplomacy elle a une bonne formation diplomatique(b) (send to school) envoyer à l'école, scolariser►► school age âge m scolaire;school board conseil m d'établissement;Radio & Television schools broadcasting émissions fpl scolaires;school buildings bâtiments mpl scolaires;school bus car m de ramassage scolaire;school of dance, dancing school académie f ou école f de danse;school day journée f scolaire ou d'école;school dinners repas mpl servis à la cantine (de l'école);school district = aux États-Unis, autorité locale décisionnaire dans le domaine de l'enseignement primaire et secondaire;school fees frais mpl de scolarité;school friend camarade mf de classe ou d'école, familiar copain (copine) m,f de classe ou d'école;British school governor membre m du conseil de gestion de l'école;school holiday jour m de congé scolaire;∎ tomorrow is a school holiday il n'y a pas école ou classe ou cours demain;∎ during the school holidays pendant les vacances ou congés scolaires;school hours heures fpl de classe ou d'école;∎ in school hours pendant les heures de classe;∎ out of school hours en dehors des heures de classe;school magazine journal m de l'école;school of medicine faculté f de médecine;school milk = lait offert aux élèves dans le primaire;school of motoring auto-école f, école f de conduite;school report bulletin m scolaire;school of thought école f de pensée; figurative théorie f;∎ one school of thought argues that this is due to genetic factors il existe une théorie selon laquelle ceci a une origine génétique;school tie = cravate propre à une école et faisant partie de l'uniforme;school uniform uniforme m scolaire;school year année f scolaire;∎ my school years ma scolarité, mes années fpl d'école;∎ the school year runs from September to July l'année scolaire dure de septembre à juillet -
11 club
1 ( society) (+ v sg ou pl) club m ; chess/tennis club club m d'échecs/de tennis ; book/record club club m de livres/de disques ; to be in a club faire partie d'un club ;2 ○ ( nightclub) boîte f de nuit ○ ;5 ( at cards) trèfle m ; the Ace of clubs l'as de trèfle ; to play a low/high club jouer un petit/gros trèfle ; two tricks in clubs, two club tricks deux levées à trèfle.B modif [captain, committee, coach, member, official, rules] du club ; [DJ, aficionado, atmosphere] de boîte de nuit ○ ; on the club scene dans les boîtes de nuit ○ ; the London club scene les boîtes de nuit ○ de Londres.C vtr ( p prés etc - bb-) frapper [qn/qch] à coups de massue ; assommer [seal] ; to club sb with a brick/spade frapper qn avec une brique/bêche ; to club sb with a truncheon matraquer qn ; to club sb to death tuer qn à coups de massue.join the club ○ !, welcome to the club ○ ! tu n'es pas le seul/la seule! ; to be in the club ○ GB être enceinte.■ club together cotiser (for pour ; to do pour faire).ⓘ Clubs Lieux de rencontre de l'élite intellectuelle et de l' Establishment, les Gentlemen's clubs londoniens connurent leur apogée au XIXe siècle. Aujourd'hui certains d'entre eux sont ouverts aux femmes et à un public plus large, mais la plupart ont conservé un règlement hérité du passé avec des procédures d'admission très sélectives et des cotisations élevées. -
12 mystery
mystery shopper client(e) m, f mystère;mystery shopping pseudo-achat mMystery shopping looks at your operation from the customer's perspective with the advantage of knowing the company's criteria and standards. Researchers, who score your establishment according to a checklist created specifically for your company and tailored to your customer-service goals, make monthly visits. That method can give you great insight into how your business is operating when the manager is not around and whether employees are serving your customers the way you intend.
-
13 station
station ['steɪʃən]1 noun∎ I'll meet you at Brighton station je vous retrouverai à la gare de Brighton(b) (establishment, building) station f, poste m;∎ I must ask you to accompany me to the station je dois vous demander de m'accompagner au commissariat∎ to take up one's station prendre position;∎ action or battle stations! à vos postes!∎ British airforce station base f aérienne∎ commercial radio station station f de radio commerciale, radio f commerciale;∎ Radio to change stations changer de fréquence ou de station(f) (social rank) rang m, condition f, situation f;∎ they tend to forget their true station in life ils ont tendance à oublier leur véritable position sociale;∎ to marry below one's station faire une mésalliance;∎ to marry above one's station se marier au-dessus de sa condition sociale∎ the Stations of the Cross le chemin de Croix(buffet, platform etc) de gare(a) (position) placer, poster;∎ police were stationed at all the exits des policiers étaient postés à toutes les issues∎ British troops stationed in Germany les troupes britanniques stationnées en Allemagne►► American station break pause f publicitaire, page f de publicité;American station house (police station) poste m de police, commissariat m; (fire station) caserne f de pompiers;Railways station manager chef m de gare; -
14 stable
I ['steibl] adjective1) (firm and steady or well-balanced: This chair isn't very stable.) stable2) (firmly established and likely to last: a stable government.) solide, stable3) ((of a person or his character) unlikely to become unreasonably upset or hysterical: She's the only stable person in the whole family.) équilibré4) ((of a substance) not easily decomposed.) stable•- stabilize - stabilise - stabilization - stabilisation II ['steibl] noun1) (a building in which horses are kept.) écurie2) ((in plural) a horse-keeping establishment: He runs the riding stables.) manège -
15 foundation
foundation [faʊnˈdeɪ∫ən]1. nouna. ( = founding) fondation fb. ( = establishment) fondation fc. [of social structure, idea] fondement m2. plural noun3. compounds* * *[ˌfaʊn'deɪʃn]to lay the foundations for — lit poser les fondations de; fig jeter les fondements de
3) (of school, town etc) fondation f (of de) -
16 restoration
restoration [‚restə'reɪʃən]1 noun(a) (giving back) restitution f(b) (re-establishment) restauration f, rétablissement m; (of law and order, monarchy) restauration f(c) (repairing, cleaning → of work of art, building) restauration f1 noun∎ the Restoration la Restauration anglaise(literature, drama) de (l'époque de) la Restauration (anglaise)►► Restoration comedy (genre) théâtre m de la Restauration anglaise (caractérisé par la satire des mœurs du temps); (play) comédie f de l'époque de la Restauration anglaise (caractérisée par la satire des mœurs du temps);Finance restoration fund caisse f de restauration;restoration project projet m de restauration;restoration work travail m de restaurationⓘ THE RESTORATION En 1660, la restauration de la monarchie britannique par l'avènement de Charles II mit fin à la période d'austérité du Protectorat de Cromwell.Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > restoration
-
17 wine
wine [waɪn]1 noun∎ a bottle/a glass of wine une bouteille/un verre de vin;∎ red/white wine vin rouge/blanc;∎ the wines of Spain les vins espagnols;∎ wine and cheese evening = petite fête où l'on déguste du vin et du fromage;∎ wines and spirits (shop sign) vins et spiritueux(bottle, glass) à vin∎ to wine and dine sb inviter qn dans les bons restaurants∎ to go out wining and dining faire la fête au restaurant(colour) lie-de-vin (inv)►► wine bar (drinking establishment) bistrot m;wine box Cubitainer ® m;wine cellar cave f (à vin), cellier m;wine cooler (container) seau m à rafraîchir (le vin); American (drink) = mélange de vin, de jus de fruit et d'eau gazeuse;British wine gum = bonbon gélifié aux fruits;wine lake excédent m de vin;wine list carte f des vins;wine rack casier m à vin;wine shop magasin m de vin(s);∎ to go to the wine shop aller chez le marchand de vins;wine tasting dégustation f (de vins);wine vinegar vinaigre m de vin;wine waiter sommelier m -
18 closed
closed [kləʊzd](a) (shut → shop, museum etc) fermé; (→ eyes) fermé, clos; (→ opening, pipe) obturé, bouché; (→ road) barré; (→ economy, mind) fermé;∎ road closed to traffic (sign) route interdite à la circulation;∎ figurative we found the door closed nous avons trouvé porte close;∎ Law in closed session à huis clos;∎ to do sth behind closed doors faire qch en cachette;∎ economics is a closed book to me je ne comprends rien à l'économie(b) (restricted) exclusif;∎ a closed society un cercle fermé►► closed circuit television télévision f en circuit fermé;Politics closed primary = aux États-Unis, élection primaire réservée aux membres d'un parti;closed set ensemble m fermé;Industry closed shop (practice) = système selon lequel une entreprise n'embauche que des travailleurs syndiqués; (establishment) = entreprise qui n'embauche que des travailleurs syndiqués -
19 penal
penal ['pi:nəl](b) (severe → taxation, fine) écrasant►► penal code code m pénal;penal colony colonie f pénitentiaire, bagne m;Finance penal interest intérêts mpl moratoires;History the Penal Laws = lois adoptées aux XVIIème et XVIIIème siècles par le gouvernement britannique, privant les catholiques irlandais de certains droits essentiels;penal offence infraction f pénale;Finance penal rate taux m d'usure;penal servitude travaux mpl forcés, bagne m;penal settlement colonie f pénitentiaire, bagne m -
20 research
research [rɪ'sɜ:tʃ]1 noun(UNCOUNT) (concept, activity) recherche f; (work involved) recherches fpl;∎ to do research into sth faire des recherches sur qch;∎ she's engaged in research into rare viruses elle fait des recherches sur les virus rares;∎ what kind of research do you do? quel type de recherches faites-vous?;∎ when I finish my degree I'd like to do research quand j'aurai mon diplôme, j'aimerais faire de la recherche ou devenir chercheur;∎ research into the problem revealed a worrying trend les recherches sur le problème ont révélé une tendance inquiétante;∎ an excellent piece of research un excellent travail de recherche;∎ scientific research la recherche scientifique(establishment, work) de recherche(article, book, problem, subject) faire des recherches sur;∎ your essay is not very well researched votre travail n'est pas très bien documentéfaire des recherches ou de la recherche►► research assistant assistant(e) m,f de recherche;research budget budget m consacré à la recherche;research department service m de recherche;research and development recherche f et développement m, recherche-développement f;Marketing research and development manager directeur(trice) m,f de recherche et développement;research fellow chercheur(euse) m,f (qui a reçu une bourse);Petroleum industry research octane number indice m d'octane recherche;research programme programme m de recherche;research scientist chercheur(euse) m,f;research student étudiant(e) m,f qui fait de la recherche (après la licence);research technique technique f de recherche;research tool outil m de recherche;
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
The establishment — o establishment es un término inglés usado para referirse al grupo dominante visible o élite que detenta el poder o la autoridad en una nación.[1] El término sugiere un cerrado grupo social que selecciona a sus propios miembros (opuesto a la… … Wikipedia Español
The Establishment — is a pejorative term used to refer to the traditional ruling class elite and the structures of society that they control. The term can be used to describe specific entrenched elite structures in specific institutions, but is usually informal in… … Wikipedia
The Establishment (club) — The Establishment was a London nightclub which opened in October 1961, at 18 Greek Street, Soho and was famous in retrospect for satire although actually more notable at the time for jazz and other events. It was founded by Peter Cook and… … Wikipedia
The Establishment — The Establishment † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Establishment (Or ESTABLISHED CHURCH) The union of Church and State setting up a definite and distinctive relation between the two is frequently expressed in English by the use of… … Catholic encyclopedia
the establishment — ► [S] the important and powerful people who control a country, profession, or organization, especially those who support the existing situation: »Critics said judges were on the side of the establishment. »the business/medical/military… … Financial and business terms
The Establishment (comics) — Superteambox imagesize=250 caption=The Establishment #1 team name=The Establishment publisher=Wildstorm debut=The Authority #24 (July, 2001) creators=Ian Edginton Charlie Adlard base=Nowhere members=Jon Drake, Mister Pharmacist, Equus, Scarlet,… … Wikipedia
International Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly — The Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly is a global network of more than 100 non governmental organizations and 450 parliamentarians from more than 100 countries devoted to establishing a United Nations… … Wikipedia
French Revolution from the summer of 1790 to the establishment of the Legislative Assembly — The Civil Constitution of the Clergy divided the French people. Good Catholics were strongly opposed to it. Some nobles were so worried about the way things were going that they left France. They urged the royal family to join them.The French… … Wikipedia
Society for the Establishment of Useful Manufactures — The Society for the Establishment of Useful Manufactures (S.U.M.) was a private state sponsored corporation founded in 1791 to promote industrial development along the Passaic River in New Jersey in the United States. The company s management of… … Wikipedia
Proclamation Declaring the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia — The Proclamation Declaring the Establishment of the Commonwealth was a royal proclamation made by Queen Victoria on the 17 September 1900 federating the six separate British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania,… … Wikipedia
Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations — The Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations of January 1, 1979, established official relations between the United States and the People s Republic of China.Its announcement coincided with the ending of U.S. official… … Wikipedia